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Afghanistan–Germany relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | Afghanistan–Germany relations
The Treaty of Gandomak (26 or 30 May 1879) and the Treaty of Durand Line overruled an prior agreement from 1893 concerning of porous border between India (now between Pakistan) and Afghanistan). As a result of this treaty Britain gained full control of Afghan foreign policy from the King of Afghanistan. Germany, as a rival to Britain, was only able through secret missions and expeditions to reduce British influence in Afghanistan. Engineer Gebhard Fleischer, nicknamed ''The german James Bond in Kabul'', was an engineer of the Krupp company, a German arms manufacturer. In 1893 he traveled to Kabul and privately met with the King Abdur Rahman Khan. Under the Kings orders he expanded the afghan weapons companies ''Maschin Khana'' (''House of machines'') and ''Tupkhana'' (''cannon house''). It is not sure whether the government in British India knew of this journey. Later, in 1904, the Krupp engineers were mysteriously assassinated. Adamec writes: ==Beginning and development of the relationship==
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